
11 underivatized amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, cysteine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, and arginine) are separated by a Primesep 100 HPLC column by reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms with LC/MS compatible conditions without the use of ion-pair reagents. The HPLC separation uses a TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) gradient in a mobile phase of water acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD).
Alanine Amino Acids Arginine Aspartic Acid Cysteine Glutamic Acid Histidine Isoleucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Valine
UV Detection

Glutamine, valine, isoleucine, and leucine are baseline resolved in a dietary supplement with a mobile phase of acetonitrile, water, and sulfuric acid with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 210 nm on a Primesep 100 column. Increasing the sulfuric acid concentration allows elution of arginine. Primesep 100 separates underivatized amino acids and amines by combining reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms. The HPLC separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN), and sulfuric acid with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 210 nm.
Arginine Isoleucine Valine Leucine Glutamine
UV Detection

Arginine Sodium Citrulline
ELSD/MS Detection
 Polar amino acids are very often used as components of vitamin and supplement composition. Analysis of such complex composition is a challenging task. In this application, 5 amino acids (asparagine, glutamic acid, proline and arginine) and two preservatives (methyl paraben and propyl paraben) are separated on a Primesep 100 reversed-phase cation-exchange column with LC/MS compatible mobile phase. Method does not require ion-pairing reagent in the mobile phase. Compounds are monitored by ELSD and UV. Method is validated for quantitation of underivatized amino acids in complex mixtures. The method is simple and robust and can be used for analysis of various vitamin formulations.
Arginine Asparagine Ethyl Paraben Glutamic Acid Lysine Methyl Paraben Proline
UV Detection ELSD/MS Detection
 Two underivatized amino acids, citrulline and arginine, are separated by mixed-mode chromatography on Primesep 100 and Primesep 200 HPLC columns with LC/MS compatible mobile phase. Method can be used for retention and separation of underivatized amino acids without ion-pairing reagent in the mobile phase.
Arginine Citrulline
ELSD/MS Detection
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