Thiourea

21

CAS Number62-56-6
Molecular FormulaCH4N2S
Molecular Weight76.120
InChI KeyUMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP-1.08
Synonyms
  • Thiourea
  • 62-56-6
  • Isothiourea
  • NSC 5033
  • Pseudothiourea
  • Pseudourea (NH2.C(OH):NH), thio-
  • Pseudourea, 2-thio-
  • Thiocarbamide
  • Thioharnstoff
  • Thiouree
  • tiourea
  • Urea, 2-thio
  • Urea, thio-
  • β-Thiopseudourea
  • Caswell No. 855
  • EINECS 200-543-5
  • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080201
  • RCRA waste number U219
  • Sulourea
  • beta-Thiopseudourea
  • 2-Thiopseudourea
  • Thiuronium
  • USAF EK-497
  • Thiomocovina
  • UNII-GYV9AM2QAG
  • 2-thiourea
  • Thiocarbamid
  • Thiokarbamid
  • aminothioamide
  • aminothiocarboxamide
  • carbonothioic diamide
  • thiocarbonic acid diamide
  • 1032826-45-1

Applications:

UV-Vis Spectrum of Thiourea

July 11, 2025
Access the UV-Vis Spectrum SIELC Library
UV-Vis Spectrum of Thiourea. Absorption Maxima: 196 nm, 236 nm.

If you are looking for optimized HPLC method to analyze Thiourea check our HPLC Applications library

For optimal results in HPLC analysis, it is recommended to measure absorbance at a wavelength that matches the absorption maximum of the compound(s) being analyzed. The UV spectrum shown can assist in selecting an appropriate wavelength for your analysis. Please note that certain mobile phases and buffers may block wavelengths below 230 nm, rendering absorbance measurement at these wavelengths ineffective. If detection below 230 nm is required, it is recommended to use acetonitrile and water as low UV-transparent mobile phases, with phosphoric acid and its salts, sulfuric acid, and TFA as buffers.
For some compounds, the UV-Vis Spectrum is affected by the pH of the mobile phase. The spectra presented here are measured with an acidic mobile phase that has a pH of 3 or lower.

Application Analytes:
Thiourea
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea, Thiouracil (TU), Methylthiouracil (MTU) and Propylthiouracil (PTU) on Primesep P

August 4, 2023

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea, Thiouracil, Methylthiouracil, Propylthiouracil on Primesep P Column by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea, Thiouracil (TU), Methylthiouracil (MTU) And Propylthiouracil (PTU) on Primesep P  Column by SIELC Technologies
HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea, Thiouracil, Methylthiouracil, Propylthiouracil on Primesep P Column by SIELC Technologies

Thiourea, Thiouracil (TU), Methylthiouracil (MTU), and Propylthiouracil (PTU) are organic compounds that belong to the class of thioureas, which are characterized by the presence of a thiocarbonyl functional group (C=S).

Each of these compounds has different properties and uses due to the different structures and substitution patterns on the thiourea core. They are all important molecules in both the field of chemistry and medicine.

Thiourea is a versatile chemical compound with the formula (NH2)2CS. It is structurally similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. It is a white crystalline solid when pure. Thiourea is used in a variety of applications. It is a reagent in organic synthesis, often used in the toning of silver-gelatin photography prints, as a component of hair preparations and bleaches, and as a radioprotective agent in cancer therapy. In agriculture, thiourea is used as a soil treatment agent to promote germination and stimulate flowering and fruiting. You can find detailed UV spectra of Thiourea and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Methylthiouracil is an organosulfur with the chemical formula C5H6N2OS. It is used primarily in antithyroid preparation. It is also used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. The drug works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones, thereby reducing the excessive production of these hormones seen in conditions such as Graves’ disease. While it is not used medically in the United States, it is said to have mechanism of action and side effects similar to propylthiouracil.

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a medication with the chemical formula C7H10N2OS. It is primarily used to treat hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. It belongs to a class of drugs called thioureas and specifically to a subgroup known as thioamides.

PTU works by reducing the amount of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It inhibits the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, preventing the iodination of tyrosine residues in thyroglobulin and the coupling of these iodotyrosine residues, which are key steps in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.

Additionally, PTU has a unique property among thioamides – it also inhibits the peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3), the more potent form of thyroid hormone.

The drug is usually taken orally and it’s often used for Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder that is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. However, like all medications, PTU has potential side effects. The most serious one is liver damage, which can be fatal. Because of this, PTU is typically used when other treatments cannot be used, either because of allergies, during early pregnancy, or in preparation for thyroidectomy.

Using a Primesep P Mixed-mode phase column and a mobile phase consisting of water and Acetonitrile (MeCN) with Phosphoric acid as a buffer, Thiourea, Thiouracil, Methylthiouracil, Propylthiouracil can be retained, separated, and analyzed. This analysis method can be UV detected at 200 nm.

Condition

ColumnPrimesep P, 4.6 x 250 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN -10%
BufferH3PO4 – 0.1%
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 200, 275 nm

Description

Class of CompoundsAmide, Urea
Analyzing CompoundsThiourea, Thiouracil, Methylthiouracil, Propylthiouracil

Application Column

Primesep P

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 250 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

Add to cart
Application Analytes:
Methylthiouracil
Propylthiouracil
Thiouracil
Thiourea

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea on Primesep P Column

July 25, 2023

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea on Primesep P by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea on Primesep P Column by SIELC Technologies
HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea on Primesep P by SIELC Technologies

Thiourea is a versatile chemical compound with the formula (NH2)2CS. It is structurally similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. It is a white crystalline solid when pure.

Thiourea is used in a variety of applications. It is a reagent in organic synthesis, often used in the toning of silver-gelatin photography prints, as a component of hair preparations and bleaches, and as a radioprotective agent in cancer therapy.

In agriculture, thiourea is used as a soil treatment agent to promote germination and stimulate flowering and fruiting.

Using a Primesep P Mixed-mode phase column and a mobile phase consisting of water and Acetonitrile (MeCN) with no buffer, thiourea can be retained and analyzed. This analysis method can be UV detected at 200 nm.

LOD was determined for this combination of instrument, method, and analyte, and it can vary from one laboratory to another even when the same general type of analysis is being performed.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of  Thiourea

Condition

ColumnPrimesep P, 4.6 x 250 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O – 5/95%
BufferNone
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 200 nm
Peak Retention Time3.56 min
Sample concentration0.02 mg/ml
Injection volume1 µl
LOD UV 1 ppb

Description

Class of CompoundsThioureas
Analyzing CompoundsThiourea

Application Column

Primesep P

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 250 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

Add to cart
Application Analytes:
Thiourea

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea and Dimethylthiourea (DMTU)  on Primesep P Column

July 25, 2023

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea, Dimethylthiourea on Primesep P Column by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea and Dimethylthiourea (DMTU)  on Primesep P Column by SIELC Technologies
HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea, Dimethylthiourea on Primesep P Column by SIELC Technologies

Dimethylthiourea is an organic compound containing two methyl groups attached to a thiourea molecule. The chemical formula is (CH3)2NCSNH2. Like other thiourea derivatives, dimethylthiourea has a range of uses in various fields, including research and industrial applications.

In research, it’s often used due to its properties as a good hydrogen bond donor and acceptor, allowing it to participate in a variety of reactions. For example, it can be used as a reducing agent in some types of reactions. It also has some interesting properties in terms of its electrical conductivity and its ability to absorb certain types of radiation, which make it useful in some niche applications.

You can find detailed UV spectra of Dimethylthiourea and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Thiourea is a versatile chemical compound with the formula (NH2)2CS. It is structurally similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. It is a white crystalline solid when pure.

Thiourea is used in a variety of applications. It is a reagent in organic synthesis, often used in the toning of silver-gelatin photography prints, as a component of hair preparations and bleaches, and as a radioprotective agent in cancer therapy.

In agriculture, thiourea is used as a soil treatment agent to promote germination and stimulate flowering and fruiting.

You can find detailed UV spectra of Thiourea and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Using a Primesep P Mixed-mode phase column and a mobile phase consisting of water and Acetonitrile (MeCN) with no buffer, Thiourea, Dimethylthiourea can be retained, separated, and analyzed. This analysis method can be UV detected at 200 nm.

Condition

ColumnPrimesep P, 4.6 x 250 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN -10%
BufferNo
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 200 nm

Description

Class of CompoundsAmide, Urea
Analyzing CompoundsThiourea, Dimethylthiourea

Application Column

Primesep P

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 250 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

Add to cart
Application Analytes:
Dimethylthiourea
Thiourea

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Method for Separation of Urea and Thiourea on Primesep S  Column

July 25, 2023

HPLC Method for Separation of Thiourea, Urea on Primesep S Column by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Separation of Urea and Thiourea on Primesep S  Column by SIELC Technologies
HPLC Method for Analysis of Thiourea, Urea on Primesep S Column by SIELC Technologies

Urea is a white crystalline solid with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. It has a wide variety of uses including but not limited to as fertilizer, due to its high nitrogen content, In the production of plastics, resins, and adhesives, in the manufacturing of animal feed, and as a raw material in the production of many industrial chemicals. In addition, it is also used as a component in certain skin creams and cosmetics due to its moisturizing properties. You can find detailed UV spectra of Urea and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Thiourea is a versatile chemical compound with the formula (NH2)2CS. It is structurally similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. It is a white crystalline solid when pure. Thiourea is used in a variety of applications. It is a reagent in organic synthesis, often used in the toning of silver-gelatin photography prints, as a component of hair preparations and bleaches, and as a radioprotective agent in cancer therapy. In agriculture, thiourea is used as a soil treatment agent to promote germination and stimulate flowering and fruiting. You can find detailed UV spectra of Thiourea and information about its various lambda maxima by visiting the following link.

Using a Primesep S normal-phase column and a mobile phase consisting of water and Acetonitrile (MeCN) with no buffer, Thiourea, Urea can be retained, separated, and analyzed. This analysis method can be UV detected at 200 nm.

Condition

ColumnPrimesep S, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended
Mobile PhaseMeCN -90%
BufferNo
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV 200 nm

Description

Class of CompoundsAmide, Urea
Analyzing CompoundsThiourea, Urea

Application Column

Primesep S

Column Diameter: 4.6 mm
Column Length: 150 mm
Particle Size: 5 µm
Pore Size: 100 A
Column options: dual ended

Add to cart
Application Analytes:
Thiourea
Urea

Application Detection:
UV Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HILIC Retention of Polar Compounds on Primesep S

August 22, 2010


Three neutral polar compounds (urea, thiourea, and xanthine) are separated on a Primesep S HILIC cation-exchange column with LC/MS compatible mobile phase. The retention time is controlled by the amount of acetonitrile in the mobile phase.

Application Column

Primesep S

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Thiourea
Urea
Xanthine

Application Detection:
ELSD Detection
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.