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Separation of Diacid: Ion Exclusion mode |
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Application Notes:
Primesep 100 separates a mixture of dicarboxylic acids in ion-exclusion mode with a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with UV detection at 210 nm. Baseline resolution of fumaric, maleic, malic, and succinic acids is obtained in less than 8 minutes. The separation combines ion-exclusion and reversed-phase mechanisms in one method.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® 100 is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep 100 stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and an acidic functional group as a cation exchanger. Acids, bases, zwitterions and neutrals can be retained and separated by Primesep 100 columns. Primesep 100 retains hydrophobic compounds by reversed-phase retention alone or a combination of reversed-phase and ion-exchange retention. Primesep 100 separates underivatized amino acids and amines by combining reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms. In this case the acidic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Organic acids are separated by reversed phase and ion exclusion. Inorganic cations can be separated by cation exchange. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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Separation of Diacid Hydrophobic and Ion Exclusion Modes |
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Application Notes:
Primesep 200 retains and separates the organic diacids (malic, succinic, fumaric, and maleic) by a combination hydrophobic, reversed-phase interactions and ion exclusion. The separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) with UV detection at 210 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® 200 is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep 200 stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and a weakly acidic functional group as a cation exchanger. Acids, bases, zwitterions and neutrals can be retained and separated by Primesep 200 columns. Primesep 200 retains hydrophobic compounds by reversed-phase retention alone or a combination of reversed-phase and ion-exchange retention. Primesep 200 separates underivatized amino acids, amines, isomers and structurally related compounds by combining reversed phase and ion exchange. In this case the acidic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Organic acids and diacids are separated by reversed phase and ion exclusion. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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Separation of Diacid Hydrophobic and Ion Exchange Modes |
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Application Notes:
Primesep B combines a hydrophobic, reversed-phase mechanism with ion exchange to separate the diacids, fumaric, benzoic, phthalic, naphthoic, and maleic acids. Changing the acetonitrile content of the mobile phase reverses the peak order for naphthoic and maleic acids. Primesep B combines reversed-phase and anion-exchange mechanism with a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) and UV detection at 250 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® B is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep B stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and a strongly basic functional group as an anion exchanger recommended for mobile phase pH's of 1.5 to 4. Primesep B separates bases by an ion-exclusion mechanism. The basic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Recommended buffers for Primesep columns are trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), perchloric acid (HClO4), and formic acid. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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Neutral, Base, and Acid on Primesep A Column |
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Application Notes:
Primesep A separates acids, bases, and neutrals in one injection. Maleic acid, benzonitrile, and benzylamine are baseline resolved by a combination of reversed-phase, ion-exchange, and ion-exclusion mechanisms. Excellent peak shape results with a mass spec compatible mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) with UV detection at 210 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® A is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep A stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and a strong acid functional group as a cation exchanger. Acids, bases, zwitterions and neutrals can be retained and separated by Primesep A columns. Primesep A retains hydrophobic compounds by reversed-phase retention alone or a combination of reversed-phase and ion-exchange retention. Primesep A separates underivatized amino acids, amines and weak bases by combining reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms. In this case the acidic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Organic acids are separated by reversed phase and ion exclusion. Inorganic cations can be separated by cation exchange. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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Neutral, Base, and Acid on Primesep 100 Column |
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Application Notes:
Primesep 100 retains and separates an acid, base, and neutral in one HPLC injection. Maleic acid, benzylamine, and benzonitrile are resolved by ion-exclusion, ion-exhange and reversed-phase modes. The separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) with UV detection at 210 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® 100 is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep 100 stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and an acidic functional group as a cation exchanger. Acids, bases, zwitterions and neutrals can be retained and separated by Primesep 100 columns. Primesep 100 retains hydrophobic compounds by reversed-phase retention alone or a combination of reversed-phase and ion-exchange retention. Primesep 100 separates underivatized amino acids and amines by combining reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms. In this case the acidic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Organic acids are separated by reversed phase and ion exclusion. Inorganic cations can be separated by cation exchange. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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Neutral, Base, and Acid on Primesep 200 Column |
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Application Notes:
Primesep 200 separates acids, bases, and neutrals in one injection. Maleic acid, benzonitrile, and benzylamine are baseline resolved by a combination of reversed-phase, ion-exchange, and ion-exclusion mechanisms. Excellent peak shape results with a mass spec compatible mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) with UV detection at 210 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® 200 is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep 200 stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and a weakly acidic functional group as a cation exchanger. Acids, bases, zwitterions and neutrals can be retained and separated by Primesep 200 columns. Primesep 200 retains hydrophobic compounds by reversed-phase retention alone or a combination of reversed-phase and ion-exchange retention. Primesep 200 separates underivatized amino acids, amines, isomers and structurally related compounds by combining reversed phase and ion exchange. In this case the acidic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Organic acids and diacids are separated by reversed phase and ion exclusion. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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Neutral, Base, and Acid on Primesep B Column |
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Application Notes:
Primesep B separates acids, bases, and neutrals in one injection. Maleic acid, benzonitrile, and benzylamine are baseline resolved by a combination of reversed-phase, ion-exchange, and ion-exclusion mechanisms. Excellent peak shape results with a mass spec compatible mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) with UV detection at 210 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® B is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep B stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and a strongly basic functional group as an anion exchanger recommended for mobile phase pH's of 1.5 to 4. Primesep B separates bases by an ion-exclusion mechanism. The basic functional group acts as an embedded ion-pairing reagent. Recommended buffers for Primesep columns are trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), perchloric acid (HClO4), and formic acid. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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HPLC Analysis of Polar Basic and Acetic Compounds on Primesep AB Column |
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Application Notes:
Application Columns:
- Primesep® AB is a mixed-mode HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties. The Primesep AB stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and both acidic and basic functional groups as ion exchangers. Acids, bases, zwitterions and neutrals can be retained and separated by Primesep AB columns. Primesep AB separates bases by cation exchange and acids by anion exchange. Polar compounds such as acids and bases can be separated in one method. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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HPLC Separation of Organics Acids |
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Application Notes:
Primesep D separates organic acids such as fumaric, benzoic, phthalic, naphthoic, and maleic acids by a mixture of anion exchange and reversed phase. Retention times and elution order can be changed by adjusting the percentage of acetonitrile in the mobile. This can not be done by traditional ion-exchange and ion-exclusion chromatography. The HPLC separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and UV detection at 250 nm.
Application Columns:
- Primesep® D is a reversed-phase HPLC column with general hydrophobic and ion-exchange properties for direct injection of plasma samples. The Primesep D stationary phase combines a hydrophobic chain and a basic functional group as an anion exchanger. Primesep D excludes high molecular weight plasma compounds while retaining hydrophobic and acidic small molecules. Methods can be developed on Primesep columns that are fully compatible with detectors such as UV, RI, conductivity, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering (ELSD) as well as mass spectrometers (LC/MS) and preparative chromatography (prep HPLC) systems.
Application Analytes:
Application Detection:
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