| CAS Number | 72-18-4 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C5H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 117.148 g/mol |
| InChI Key | KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
| LogP | -2.03 |
| Synonyms |
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Applications:
Amino Acids Analysis in Acid Gradient Condition
11 underivatized amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, cysteine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, and arginine) are separated by a Primesep 100 HPLC column by reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms with LC/MS compatible conditions without the use of ion-pair reagents. The HPLC separation uses a TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) gradient in a mobile phase of water acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD).
| Column | Primesep 100, 4.6x250 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN/H2O - 30/70% |
| Buffer | TFA , gradient 0.05-0.3 % , 25 min |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | ELSD |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements |
| Analyzing Compounds | Gaspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Alanine, Valine, Methionine, Isoleucine, Cysteine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Lysine, Arginine |
Application Analytes:
Alanine
Amino Acids
Arginine
Aspartic Acid
Cysteine
Glutamic Acid
Histidine
Isoleucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Valine
Bufferless Ion Separation (BLIS™) Chromatography of Amino Acids (2)
Adding on to the previous HPLC separation of amino acids using Bufferless Ion Separation (BLIS) Chromatography; here we have additional amino acids separated on Primesep 200 column using only water and acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN) in the mobile phase. Primesep 200 is a reverse-phase (RP) column with weak acidic ion-pairing groups embedded. With no buffer present in the mobile phase, detection can be achieved with UV, mass spectrometry (MS), evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD).
| Column | Primesep 200, 4.6x150 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN |
| Buffer | No |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | UV, 195 nm |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid |
| Analyzing Compounds | Aspartic acid, Alanine, Valine, Methionine, Leucine |
Application Analytes:
Alanine
Amino Acids
Aspartic Acid
Leucine
Methionine
Valine
HPLC Separation of Amino Acids in Supplements Capsules
Glutamine, valine, isoleucine, and leucine are baseline resolved in a dietary supplement with a mobile phase of acetonitrile, water, and sulfuric acid with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 210 nm on a Primesep 100 column. Increasing the sulfuric acid concentration allows elution of arginine. Primesep 100 separates underivatized amino acids and amines by combining reversed-phase and ion-exchange mechanisms. The HPLC separation uses a mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (MeCN, ACN), and sulfuric acid with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 210 nm.
| Column | Primesep 100, 4.6x250 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN/H2O - 30/70% |
| Buffer | H2SO4 |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | UV, 210 nm |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid |
| Analyzing Compounds | Arginine, Glutamine, L-Valine (Val/V), L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L) |
Application Analytes:
Arginine
Glutamine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Valine
HPLC Separation of Amino Acids in Zero Organic Mode on Primesep 200 column
Essential and non-essential amino acids can be retained and separated in zero-organic mode on Primesep mixed-mode HPLC columns. Zero-organic mode is required to monitor isotopes of carbon. Amino acids are retained by combination of reversed-phase and cation-exchange mechanisms. At lower pH, some of the amino acids are more hydrophobic. Buffer pH will affect ionization state of amino acids, and at higher pH (above 2.5), the amino acids will be less hydrophobic and retentive in zero-organic mode. Amino acids can be monitored by low UV. Method can be used in archeological research for analysis of various molecules where presence of organic component of the mobile phase interferes with analysis.
| Column | Primesep 200, 4.6x250 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN/H2O |
| Buffer | Na2HPO4 |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | UV 210 nm |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements |
| Analyzing Compounds | Valine, Leucyne, Isoleycine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Lysine |
Application Analytes:
Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Valine
HPLC Separation of Mixture of Essential Amino Acids on Primesep 100 Column
| Column | Primesep 100, 4.6x250 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN/H2O - 25/75% |
| Buffer | Gradient H2SO4 0.05-0.2% 25 min |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | UV, 200 nm |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid |
| Analyzing Compounds | L-Threonine (Thr/T), L-Valine (Val/V), DL-Methionine (Met/M), L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L), L-Phenylalanine (Phe/F), L-Histidine (His/H), L- Tryptophan (Trp/W) |
Application Analytes:
Amino Acids
D-Isoleucine
D-Leucine
D-Valine
DL-Isoleucine
Histidine
Isoleucine
L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate
L-Isoleucine
L-Methionine
L-Threonine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Tryptophan
Valine
HPLC Separation of Mixture of 12 Amino Acids on Primesep 100 Column
| Column | Primesep 100, 4.6x250 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN/H2O - 35/65% |
| Buffer | H2SO4 0.05% 12 min hold, gradient 0.05-0.20, 13 min |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | UV, 200 nm |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid |
| Analyzing Compounds | L-Asparagine (Asn/N), L-Threonine (Thr/T), L-Cysteine (Cys/C), L-Proline (Pro/P), L-Valine (Val/V), DL-Methionine (Met/M), L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L), L-Phenylalanine (Phe/F), L- Tryptophan (Trp/W), L-Histidine (His/H), L-Arginine (Arg/R) |
Application Analytes:
Amino Acids
Arginine
Asparagine
Cysteine
D-Isoleucine
D-Leucine
D-Valine
DL-Isoleucine
Histidine
Isoleucine
L-Cysteine
L-Methionine
Leucine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Tryptophan
Valine
HPLC Separation of Mixture of Nine Essential Amino acids and Arginine on Newcrom AH Column
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Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body. As a result, they must come from food.
The 9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
| Column | Newcrom AH, 4.6x150 mm, 5 µm, 100A |
| Mobile Phase | MeCN - 5% |
| Buffer | Gradient Formic Acid - 3-9%, 20 min |
| Flow Rate | 1.0 ml/min |
| Detection | CAD |
| Class of Compounds | Drug, Acid, Hydrophilic, Ionizable, Vitamin, Supplements, Amino acid |
| Analyzing Compounds | L-Threonine (Thr/T), L-Valine (Val/V), DL-Methionine (Met/M), L-Isoleucine (Ile/I), L-Leucine (Leu/L), L-Phenylalanine (Phe/F), L-Histidine (His/H), Lysine (Lys/K) , L- Tryptophan (Trp/W), L-Arginine (Arg/R) |
Application Analytes:
Arginine
Histidine
Isoleucine
L-Threonine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Tryptophan
Valine