Azithromycin

Azithromycin structural formula

CAS Number83905-01-5
Molecular FormulaC38H72N2O12
Molecular Weight748.996
InChI KeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
LogP4.02
Synonyms
  • Azithromycin
  • (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-Ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranoside
  • 1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-, (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-
  • 83905-01-5
  • AZM
  • 9-Deoxo-9a-methyl-9a-aza-9a-homoetrythromycin A
  • Aruzilina
  • Arzomicin
  • Azadose
  • Azatril
  • Aziromycin
  • Azisara
  • Azithral
  • Azithromycin A
  • Azitrocin
  • Azitromax
  • Azomycin
  • Hemomycin
  • Macrozit
  • N-Methyl-11-aza-10-deoxo-10-dihydroerythromycin A
  • Sumamed
  • Sumazid
  • Trozocina
  • Ultreon
  • Xithron
  • Xithrone
  • Zi-Factor
  • Zithromac
  • Zithromax
  • Zithromax IV
  • Zitromax
  • Zythromax
  • BRN 5387583
  • Misultina
  • Mixoterin
  • Zithrax
  • Zitrotek
  • Azasite
  • Z-Pak
  • Azitromicine
  • Aritromicina
  • Azithromycine
  • Azithromycinum
  • UNII-J2KLZ20U1M
  • Trulimax
  • (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-oneAzithromycin
  • 104491-80-7
  • 142556-82-9

Applications:

HPLC Method for Determination of Azithromycin on Primesep 200 Column

September 2, 2022

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Azithromycin

 

Azithromycin is an antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.  It is on the WHOs list of essential medicines and is classified as critically important.  In reversed-phase HPLC, it generally exhibits significant tailing.  The tailing can be substantially reduced by using a mixed-mode Primesep 200 column with a simple MS-compatible mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (ACN) and ammonium formate (AmFm) buffer.

Condition

Column Primesep 200, 2.1×100 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN – 75%
Buffer Ammonium Formate pH 3.0 – 50 mM
Flow Rate 0.2 ml/min
Detection ELSD, 50C

 

Description

Class of Compounds Drug
Analyzing Compounds Azithromycin

Application Column

Primesep 200

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Azithromycin
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Determination of Azithromycin on Primesep SB Column

September 9, 2020


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Azithromycin is an antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.  It is on the WHOs list of essential medicines and is classified as critically important.  In reversed-phase HPLC, it generally exhibits significant tailing.  The tailing can be substantially reduced by using a mixed-mode Primesep SB column with a simple MS-compatible mobile phase of water, acetonitrile (ACN) and ammonium formate (AmFm) buffer.

Condition

Column Primesep SB, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 15/85%
Buffer AmFm pH 3.0 – 50 mM
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection CAD

 

Description

Class of Compounds
Drug, Antibiotics
Analyzing Compounds Azithromycin

 

Application Column

Primesep SB

The Primesep family of mixed-mode columns offers a wide variety of stationary phases, boasting unprecedented selectivity in the separation of a broad array of chemical compounds across multiple applications. Corresponding Primesep guard columns, available with all stationary phases, do not require holders. SIELC provides a method development service available to all customers. Inquire about our specially-tailored custom LC-phases for specific separations.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Azithromycin
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Separation of Azithromycin on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

May 16, 2018
Separation of Azithromycin on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

Azithromycin can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.

Application Column

Newcrom R1

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Azithromycin
The result was obtained by a proprietary SIELC algorithm. It may deviate from the actual experimental data. The experimental data are available upon request. Contact us by e-mail: support@sielc.com or by phone: 847-229-2629.