Dichloroacetic acid

Dichloroacetic acid structural formula

CAS Number79-43-6
Molecular FormulaC2H2Cl2O2
Molecular Weight128.941
InChI KeyJXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP0.92
Synonyms
  • Dichloroacetic acid
  • Acetic acid, 2,2-dichloro-
  • 79-43-6
  • 4-02-00-00498
  • Acetic acid, dichloro-
  • Acetic acid, 2,2-dichloro-
  • Acide dichloroacetique
  • acido dicloroacetico
  • DCA (acid)
  • Dichloracetic acid
  • DICHLORESSIGSAEURE
  • Dichloressigsaure
  • Dichlorethanoic acid
  • Dichloroethanoic acid
  • NSC 2654
  • UN 1764
  • BRN 1098596
  • 2,2-Dichloroacetic acid
  • EINECS 201-207-0
  • Urner's liquid
  • Kyselina dichloroctova
  • UNII-9LSH52S3LQ
  • bichloracetic acid
  • 42428-47-7

Applications:

HPLC Method for Analysis of Chloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid and Trichloroacetic acid on BIST™ A+ Column

July 7, 2022

Separation type: Bridge Ion Separation Technology, or BIST™ by SIELC Technologies

HPLC Method for Analysis of  Chloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid and Trichloroacetic acid on BIST™ A+ Column
HPLC Method for Analysis of Chloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid and Trichloroacetic acid on BIST™ A+ Column

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Chloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid and Trichloroacetic acid

Chloroacetic acid is a popular building block in organic syntheses. Dichloroacetic acid and Trichloroacetic acid are frequently used in cosmetic treatments to remove tattos and in chemical peels, as well as topical medication for the ablation of warts. Using SIELC’s newly introduced BIST™ method, a mixture of these three aicds can be separated on a negatively-charged, cation-exchange BIST™ A+ column, contrary to conventional chromatographic wisdom. There are two keys to this retention method: 1) a multi-charged, positive buffer, such as N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine (TMDAP), which acts as a bridge, linking the negatively-charged anion analytes to the negatively-charged column surface and 2) a mobile phase consisting mostly of organic solvent (such as MeCN) to minimize the formation of a solvation layer around the charged analytes. Other positively-charged buffers that can generate BIST™ include Calcium acetate and Magnesium acetate. Using this new and unique analysis method, these anions can be separated, retained, and detected with a Conductivity Detector.

Condition

ColumnBIST™ A+, 2.1×100 mm, 3 µm, 100A
Mobile PhaseMeCN – 90%
BufferTMDAP ( N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-diaminopropane) formate – 5 mM pH 4.0
Flow Rate0.4 ml/min
DetectionConductivity

Description

Class of CompoundsAcid, Carboxylic acid, Haloacetic acid
Analyzing CompoundsChloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid and Trichloroacetic acid

Application Column

BIST A+

BIST™ columns offer a unique and effective way to achieve separations that were traditionally challenging or even impossible with other HPLC columns. With the use of a special mobile phase, these ion exchange columns provide very strong retention for analytes with the same charge polarity as the stationary phase, unlocking new chromatography applications. What makes BIST™ columns stand out is their proprietary surface chemistry, which results in superior selectivity, resolution, and sensitivity. These columns offer a simple, efficient solution for a variety of analytical challenges, making them an excellent choice for researchers and analysts across many different fields. To learn more about the technology that powers BIST™ columns and to explore related applications, check out https://BIST.LC.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Chloroacetic acid
Dichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Bromoacetic and Chloroacetic acids on Newcrom B Column

September 10, 2020


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Bromo- and chloro- acetic acids are widely used in organic chemistry.  Their similar structure makes the acids difficult to retain and separate on reverse-phase HPLC columns.  By using Newcrom BH mixed-mode column which also has ion-exchange properties, the separation can be achieved with a simple isocratic method and relatively short time with a mobile phase of acetonitrile (ACN), water and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) buffer.

Condition

Column Newcrom B, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 10/90%
Buffer AmFm pH 3.0
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection CAD

Description

Class of Compounds Acid
Analyzing Compounds Bromoacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid,  Dibromoacetic acid, Trichloroacetic acid

Application Column

Newcrom B

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

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Newcrom BH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Bromoacetic acid
Dibromoacetic acid
Dichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Bromoacetic and Chloroacetic Acids on Newcrom BH Column

June 17, 2020


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Acetic acid and its various chloro- and bromo- forms are widely used in organic chemistry.  Their similar structure makes the acids difficult to retain and separate on reverse-phase HPLC columns.  By using Newcrom BH mixed-mode column which also has ion-exchange properties, the separation can be achieved with a simple isocratic method and relatively short time with a mobile phase of acetonitrile (ACN), water and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) buffer.  UV detection at 200nm.

Condition

Column Newcrom BH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 10/90%
Buffer H2SO4 – 0.3%
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV 200nm

Description

Class of Compounds Acid
Analyzing Compounds Acetic acid, Chloroacetic acid,  Bromoacetic acid, Difluoroacetic acid, Unknown, Dichloroacetic acid, Bromochloroacetic acid, Dibromoacetic acid

Application Column

Newcrom BH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Acetic Acid
Bromoacetic acid
Bromochloroacetic acid
Chloroacetic acid
Dibromoacetic acid
Dichloroacetic acid
Difluoroacetic acid
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Acetic acid, Chloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid, Trifluoroacetic acid, Trichloroacetic acid

May 20, 2020


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Acetic acid and its substitution derivatives, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid, are heavily used as building blocks for more complex compounds in organic synthesis. All six acids can be isocratically separated in HPLC using Newcrom BH mixed-mode column with acetonitrile (ACN) and water mobile phase with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as buffer and UV detected at 200nm.

Condition

Column Newcrom BH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 50/50%
Buffer H2SO4 – 0.2%
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV 200nm

Description

Class of Compounds Acid
Analyzing Compounds Acetic acid, Chloroacetic acid, Dichloroacetic acid, Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA),   Trichloroacetic acid

Application Column

Newcrom BH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Acetic Acid
Chloroacetic acid
Dichloroacetic acid
Difluoroacetic acid
TFA (Trifluoroacetic Acid)
Trichloroacetic acid
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

HPLC Separation of Haloacetic acids on Newcrom BH Column

May 20, 2020


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Condition

Column Newcrom BH, 4.6×150 mm, 5 µm, 100A
Mobile Phase MeCN/H2O – 50/50%
Buffer H2SO4 – 0.5%
Flow Rate 1.0 ml/min
Detection UV 200nm

Description

Class of Compounds Acid
Analyzing Compounds Dichloroacetic acid, Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA),   Trichloroacetic acid

Application Column

Newcrom BH

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Dichloroacetic acid
TFA (Trifluoroacetic Acid)
Trichloroacetic acid
SIELC Technologies usually develops more than one method for each compound. Therefore, this particular method may not be the best available method from our portfolio for your specific application. Before you decide to implement this method in your research, please send us an email to research@sielc.com so we can ensure you get optimal results for your compound/s of interest.

Separation of Dichloroacetic acid on Newcrom R1 HPLC column

February 16, 2018
Separation of Dichloroacetic acid on Newcrom C18 HPLC column

Dichloroacetic acid can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.

Application Column

Newcrom R1

The Newcrom columns are a family of reverse-phase-based columns. Newcrom A, AH, B, and BH are all mixed-mode columns with either positive or negative ion-pairing groups attached to either short (25 Å) or long (100 Å) ligand chains. Newcrom R1 is a special reverse-phase column with low silanol activity.

Select options
Application Analytes:
Dichloroacetic acid
The result was obtained by a proprietary SIELC algorithm. It may deviate from the actual experimental data. The experimental data are available upon request. Contact us by e-mail: support@sielc.com or by phone: 847-229-2629.